A per ml with infection of .2 of all erythrocytes. The mean

A per ml with infection of .2 of all erythrocytes. The mean peak bacteremia levels were not significantly different from those in the adjuvant control group (p = 0.4; Mann-Whitney Test). To examine the Tubastatin A Correlation of specific AM779 responses with protection against bacteremia in outer membrane complex and cross-linked surface protein complex, we conducted two analyses. In the first we plotted the bacteremia level, measured as percentage of infected erythrocytes, versus the IgG2 titer to AM779 (Fig. 3). There was no significant correlation (Pearson Correlation Coefficient was 0.34; p = 0.2) between control of bacteremia and the AM779 titer. In the second, we examined whether completely protected vaccinates had higher titers of IgG2 to AM779 as compared to partially protected or unprotected vaccinates. There was no statisticalFigure 3. Relationship between IgG2 titer to AM779 and control of bacteremia. Pre-chalIenge IgG2 titers to AM779 were determined for animals immunized with either the outer membrane or the cross-linked surface complex vaccinates. Following challenge, the peak bacteremia, represented as the percentage of A. marginale infected erythrocytes, was determined and plotted versus pre-challenge titer. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient was 0.34 and did not reflect a statistically significant relationship. The (3) represents three completely protected vaccinates with the same titer. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046372.gevidence to support this relationship using Kruskal-Wallis analysis (p = 0.26).DiscussionTwo of the four hypotheses that composed this study were accepted without caveat. The first stated Triptorelin site hypothesis, that AM779, a minor outer membrane protein component, is immunologicallyTable 3. Comparison of titers to AM779 and Msp2 in Anaplasma 18055761 marginale complex immunogen vaccinates.IgG2 titera Msp2 Post-imm. 082 100 108 122 171 091 113 117 137 149 099 109 123 146 153 OM OM OM OM OM AM779c AM779 AM779 AM779 AM779 Adjuvant Adjuvant Adjuvant Adjuvant AdjuvantbAnimal NumberVaccineAM779 Post-imm. 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 1,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 1,000 Pre-chall. 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 100 1,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 1,000 1 wk Post-chall 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 2 wk Post-chall. 20,000 3,000 20,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 3,000 10,000 3,000 3,000 3,20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 -d -a Endpoint titers determined by immunoblotting at the following timepoints: 1 week following the last immunization (Post-imm.); Immediately pre-challenge (Pre-chall.); 1 week post-challenge (1 wk Post-chall.); 2 weeks post-challenge (2 wk Post-chall.).. b OM, outer membrane immunized animals. c AM779, animals immunized with purified recombinant AM779. d Negative at the lowest dilution tested, 1:100. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046372.tSubdominant Bacterial Antigenssub-dominant in the context of the outer membrane and surface protein complex immunogens, was accepted based on both IgG2 antibody and T cell responses. The third stated hypothesis, that AM779 responses are recalled upon presentation of native antigen during actual infection, was also accepted. The second hypothesis, that immunization with recombinant AM779 generates significantly higher responses than when in the membrane context, was accepted for the T cell responses but not for the IgG2 antibody responses. The significantly greater T cell responses when animals were immunized individually with AM779 as compare.A per ml with infection of .2 of all erythrocytes. The mean peak bacteremia levels were not significantly different from those in the adjuvant control group (p = 0.4; Mann-Whitney Test). To examine the correlation of specific AM779 responses with protection against bacteremia in outer membrane complex and cross-linked surface protein complex, we conducted two analyses. In the first we plotted the bacteremia level, measured as percentage of infected erythrocytes, versus the IgG2 titer to AM779 (Fig. 3). There was no significant correlation (Pearson Correlation Coefficient was 0.34; p = 0.2) between control of bacteremia and the AM779 titer. In the second, we examined whether completely protected vaccinates had higher titers of IgG2 to AM779 as compared to partially protected or unprotected vaccinates. There was no statisticalFigure 3. Relationship between IgG2 titer to AM779 and control of bacteremia. Pre-chalIenge IgG2 titers to AM779 were determined for animals immunized with either the outer membrane or the cross-linked surface complex vaccinates. Following challenge, the peak bacteremia, represented as the percentage of A. marginale infected erythrocytes, was determined and plotted versus pre-challenge titer. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient was 0.34 and did not reflect a statistically significant relationship. The (3) represents three completely protected vaccinates with the same titer. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046372.gevidence to support this relationship using Kruskal-Wallis analysis (p = 0.26).DiscussionTwo of the four hypotheses that composed this study were accepted without caveat. The first stated hypothesis, that AM779, a minor outer membrane protein component, is immunologicallyTable 3. Comparison of titers to AM779 and Msp2 in Anaplasma 18055761 marginale complex immunogen vaccinates.IgG2 titera Msp2 Post-imm. 082 100 108 122 171 091 113 117 137 149 099 109 123 146 153 OM OM OM OM OM AM779c AM779 AM779 AM779 AM779 Adjuvant Adjuvant Adjuvant Adjuvant AdjuvantbAnimal NumberVaccineAM779 Post-imm. 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 1,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 1,000 Pre-chall. 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 100 1,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 1,000 1 wk Post-chall 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 2 wk Post-chall. 20,000 3,000 20,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 3,000 3,000 10,000 3,000 3,000 3,20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 -d -a Endpoint titers determined by immunoblotting at the following timepoints: 1 week following the last immunization (Post-imm.); Immediately pre-challenge (Pre-chall.); 1 week post-challenge (1 wk Post-chall.); 2 weeks post-challenge (2 wk Post-chall.).. b OM, outer membrane immunized animals. c AM779, animals immunized with purified recombinant AM779. d Negative at the lowest dilution tested, 1:100. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046372.tSubdominant Bacterial Antigenssub-dominant in the context of the outer membrane and surface protein complex immunogens, was accepted based on both IgG2 antibody and T cell responses. The third stated hypothesis, that AM779 responses are recalled upon presentation of native antigen during actual infection, was also accepted. The second hypothesis, that immunization with recombinant AM779 generates significantly higher responses than when in the membrane context, was accepted for the T cell responses but not for the IgG2 antibody responses. The significantly greater T cell responses when animals were immunized individually with AM779 as compare.