Diseases constituted 9 of all deaths among children <5 years old in 2015.4 Although the burden of diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countries, it is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries because the disease is particularly dangerous for young children, who are more susceptible to dehydration and nutritional losses in those settings.5 In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children <5 years old.6 Global estimates of the mortality resulting from diarrhea have shown a steady decline since the 1980s. However, despite all advances in health technology, improved management, and increased use of oral rehydrationtherapy, diarrheal diseases are also still a leading cause of public health concern.7 Moreover, morbidity caused by diarrhea has not declined as rapidly as mortality, and global estimates remain at between 2 and 3 episodes of diarrhea annually for children <5 years old.8 There are several studies assessing the prevalence of childhood diarrhea in children <5 years of age. However, in Bangladesh, information on the age-specific prevalence rate of childhood diarrhea is still limited, although such studies are vital for informing policies and allowing international comparisons.9,10 Clinically speaking, diarrhea is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in theInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Corresponding Author: Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Commons Non Commercial CC-BY-NC: a0023781 This short article is distributed below the terms in the Inventive Commons Attribution-BML-275 dihydrochloride web noncommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits noncommercial use, reproduction and distribution on the operate without having additional permission supplied the original perform is buy Daprodustat attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).two water content material, volume, or frequency of stools.11 A lower in consistency (ie, soft or liquid) and an increase inside the frequency of bowel movements to 3 stools every day have frequently been employed as a definition for epidemiological investigations. According to a community-based study viewpoint, diarrhea is defined as at the least three or a lot more loose stools within a 24-hour period.12 A diarrheal episode is regarded because the passage of three or much more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours before presentation for care, which can be regarded as one of the most practicable in youngsters and adults.13 Nevertheless, prolonged and persistent diarrhea can final between 7 and 13 days and at least 14 days, respectively.14,15 The disease is highly sensitive to climate, displaying seasonal variations in a lot of web pages.16 The climate sensitivity of diarrheal disease is constant with observations with the direct effects of climate variables on the causative agents. Temperature and relative humidity have a direct influence on the price of replication of bacterial and protozoan pathogens and on the survival of enteroviruses inside the atmosphere.17 Well being care journal.pone.0169185 in search of is recognized to become a result of a complicated behavioral process that’s influenced by numerous things, including socioeconomic and demographic and qualities, perceived need to have, accessibility, and service availability.Diseases constituted 9 of all deaths among children <5 years old in 2015.4 Although the burden of diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countries, it is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries because the disease is particularly dangerous for young children, who are more susceptible to dehydration and nutritional losses in those settings.5 In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children <5 years old.6 Global estimates of the mortality resulting from diarrhea have shown a steady decline since the 1980s. However, despite all advances in health technology, improved management, and increased use of oral rehydrationtherapy, diarrheal diseases are also still a leading cause of public health concern.7 Moreover, morbidity caused by diarrhea has not declined as rapidly as mortality, and global estimates remain at between 2 and 3 episodes of diarrhea annually for children <5 years old.8 There are several studies assessing the prevalence of childhood diarrhea in children <5 years of age. However, in Bangladesh, information on the age-specific prevalence rate of childhood diarrhea is still limited, although such studies are vital for informing policies and allowing international comparisons.9,10 Clinically speaking, diarrhea is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in theInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Corresponding Author: Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Commons Non Commercial CC-BY-NC: a0023781 This article is distributed beneath the terms of your Inventive Commons Attribution-NonCommercial three.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits noncommercial use, reproduction and distribution of the perform with no additional permission supplied the original perform is attributed as specified around the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).two water content material, volume, or frequency of stools.11 A decrease in consistency (ie, soft or liquid) and a rise within the frequency of bowel movements to three stools each day have frequently been made use of as a definition for epidemiological investigations. Determined by a community-based study perspective, diarrhea is defined as no less than three or much more loose stools within a 24-hour period.12 A diarrheal episode is viewed as as the passage of three or far more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours prior to presentation for care, which is deemed the most practicable in kids and adults.13 Having said that, prolonged and persistent diarrhea can last involving 7 and 13 days and a minimum of 14 days, respectively.14,15 The illness is highly sensitive to climate, displaying seasonal variations in many web pages.16 The climate sensitivity of diarrheal disease is consistent with observations from the direct effects of climate variables on the causative agents. Temperature and relative humidity have a direct influence around the price of replication of bacterial and protozoan pathogens and on the survival of enteroviruses in the environment.17 Well being care journal.pone.0169185 in search of is recognized to become a result of a complex behavioral process that’s influenced by many components, which includes socioeconomic and demographic and characteristics, perceived need, accessibility, and service availability.
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