L representations have their evolutionary and developmental basis in reduced level sensorimotor representations (Barsalou, Lakoff,

L representations have their evolutionary and developmental basis in reduced level sensorimotor representations (Barsalou, Lakoff, ), which suggests that the conceptual representations on the self usually discussed in social cognition could be closely linked with more bodily representation of the self (Farmer and Tsakiris,).This raises the possibility that, through linking the skin color of a racial outgroup to bodily representations on the self, one particular might be able to alter people’s attitudes toward that racial group.Is it achievable that even a temporary hyperlink between one’s bodily self plus a physique from an additional racial group may exert an impact on participant’s attitudes toward that racial group A tentative optimistic answer to this query was provided by Farmer et al. in what was the initial systematic study to investigate no matter if men and women can encounter a sense of bodyownership to get a body of a distinct skin color, employing the rubber hand illusion (RHI, Botvinick and Cohen,) on white participants who observed each a blackand a white rubber hand in unique circumstances.The RHI employs synchronous or asynchronous multisensory stimulation between the participant’s own hidden hand along with a fake hand.The integration of synchronous, but not asynchronous, observed and felt touch final results inside a change in bodyownership (to get a overview see Tsakiris,).As a measure of racial bias, Farmer et al. made use of the race IAT.In two experiments using introspective, behavioral and physiological approaches, Farmer et al. showed that, following synchronous visuotactile (VT) stimulation, participants can practical experience bodyownership more than hands that seem to belong to a unique racial group.Interestingly, a baseline measure of implicit racial bias, assessed using the race IAT, did not predict no matter if participants would expertise the RHI, however the general strength of knowledgeable bodyownership predicted the participants’ postillusion implicit racial bias with those who knowledgeable a stronger RHI displaying a reduced bias.These findings suggested that multisensory experiences can override strict ingroupoutgroup distinctions primarily based on skin color, and point to a essential role PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21543282 for sensory processing in social cognition.However, because of the withinsubjects design of those experiments, it was not probable to specifically address the role of ownership for a black hand, as opposed to a white hand, on implicit associations.Additional lately, three studies have made use of comparable techniques to investigate whether or not a modify in selfrepresentations, specifically inside the sense of bodyownership, can change implicit attitudes (Banakou et al Maister et al Peck et al).Of most relevance for the present study, Maister et al. used a between subject style to investigate no matter if the impact of modifications in bodyownership more than a hand which has a darker skin Castanospermine Solubility colour would lead to a change in implicit biases against people today with darkskin color.Maister et al. identified a considerable relationship involving experiencing ownership more than the darkskinned rubber hand and alter in IAT scores with these who seasoned greater ownership over the darkskinned rubber hand displaying a reduction in racial skin color bias which was not noticed with participants who knowledgeable ownership over the lightskinned rubber hand.Importantly, Maister et al. utilized the skin colour version of the IAT that displays a set of drawings of faces which can be identical in the light and dark circumstances aside from their skin color and so didn’t account for the distinctive differences in facial options.