ion of Hyperlipidemic Model Rats. Sixty female Wistar rats weighing 200 20 g (5-8 weeks) had been chosen and purchased from Chengdu Dashuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Chengdu, Sichuan; production license quantity: SCXK (Sichuan) 2015-030). All animal experiments had been authorized by the Animal Ethics Committee of Chengdu University of Regular Chinese Medicine, plus the experimental procedures have strictly followed the animal experiment management regulations. The 60 female Wistar rats have been randomized into six groups, every with ten rats, namely, the typical group (regular), the model group (model), the positive drug group (constructive), the low-dose group of PCE (low dose), plus the middle group of PCE (middle dose) and also the high-dose group of PCE (higher dose). The standard control group was fed basic feed (Chengdu Dashuo Biotechnology Co., Ltd., production batch quantity: 20180501), plus the other groups had been fed high-fat feed. Along with the fundamental feed, the high-fat feed contained sucrose, lard, egg yolk powder, etc. All rats had been fed with no cost access to water and rodent chow and conditioned in a breeding area at 25 2C having a relative humidity of 55 ten under a dark/light cycle of 12 h. Immediately after thriving modeling, except for the standard group, rats in the other groups continued to acquire the high-fat diet plan for four weeks and were given corresponding drugs based on the CA I Inhibitor supplier prespecified interventions, as soon as every day by GSK-3α Inhibitor list gavage for 4 weeks. The particular dosage regimen is shown in Table 1. The weight from the rats was measured routinely after per week, and also the every day food intake and survival status of the rats had been recorded.two. Supplies and Methods2.1. Materials. Constructive drug fenofibrate capsules (Lipingzhi) have been developed by RECIPHARM FONTAINE in France (production batch number: 26763); carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-Na was bought from Chengdu Sinopharm Reagent Enterprise (Chengdu, China); TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), trace reduced glutathione (GSH) detection kit, and oil red O dye had been offered by Nanjing Jiancheng Institute of Bioengineering (Nanjing, China); sodium pentobarbital was obtained from Beijing Chemical Reagent Enterprise (Beijing, China); 4 paraformaldehyde was bought from Chengdu Kelon Chemical Reagent Factory (Chengdu, China); hematoxylin dye was purchased from Beijing Bailingwei Technologies (Beijing, China); fetal bovine serum (FBS), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), penicillin-streptomycin, trypsin-EDTA acid, and Dulbecco modified eagle medium (DMEM) were bought from GIBCO (Grand Island, New York, U.S.); Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) detection kit was supplied by Beijing 4A Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China); oleic acid (OA) was purchased from Xi’an Kunchuang Technology Improvement Co., Ltd. (Xi’an, China); Total Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) assay kits were purchased from Biyuntian Biotechnology (Shanghai, China); key antibodies for PI3K, phosphorylation (p)-PI3K, AKT, p-AKT,Oxidative Medicine and Cellular LongevityTable 1: The plan of drug intervention. Group Regular Model Positive L M H Dosage Equal volume CMC-Na Equal volume CMC-Na 1.8 mg/kg fenofibrate 90.0 mg/kg PCE 180.0 mg/kg PCE 360.0 mg/kg PCE Mode of administration i.g., i.g., i.g., i.g., i.g., i.g., four four 4 4 four 4 weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks weeks3 The aqueous and organic mobile phases utilised were 0.1 formic acid in water (A) and methyl alcohol (B), respectively. The gradient elution program settings were as foll
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